Wadanggari公園：鐵軌上的獨特開放空間
Wadanggari Park: Unique open space built over a rail line
由專筑網若山，小R編譯
Wadanggari公園是一項超級綜合項目，是應用創新思維和交叉學科法的多方協作成果，公園位于繁忙的悉尼鐵路線上，毗鄰圣倫納茲鎮太平洋高速公路，可用土地非常有限。這處公園大概是澳大利亞唯一一處建在鐵路線上的公園，為圣倫納茲鎮向郊區遷移的新住宅、商業社區提供了公共開放空間。
The result of innovative thinking and a collaborative, multi-disciplinary approach, Wadanggari Park is a highly complex project constructed over a busy Sydney railway line adjacent to the Pacific Highway at St Leonards, where available land is limited. Quite possibly the only park built over a railway line in Australia, Wadanggari Park delivers much-needed public open space to St Leonards, supporting the new residential and commercial communities moving into the suburb.
隨著搬到圣倫納茲郊區的居民和租戶越來越多，Wadanggari公園將成為有彈性的景觀場所，在滿足城市發展需求的同時，表達并強化圣倫納茲的地方性特征。Arcadia景觀事務所在這個項目中使用的概念是一條從叢林延伸出的綠色走廊，連接圣倫納茲CBD和悉尼港。公共廣場為社區提供便利設施，涵蓋零售空間、休憩空間、社區草坪、游樂區和露天用餐空間。
As increasing numbers of residents and tenants move into the suburb of St Leonards, Wadanggari Park will be a resilient and responsive landscape that reflects and enhances the local character and identity of St Leonards, while meeting the demands of urban growth. Arcadia’s landscape concept for this project is based on extending the green corridors of bushland, which connect the CBD of St Leonards to Sydney Harbour. The public plaza provides the community with an array of amenities, including retail activation, passive recreation space, community lawn, play area, and alfresco dining space.
對場地組織和流通能力的詳細研究分析，為圣倫納德社區的這項新設計奠定了基礎。Wadanggari公園為太平洋高速公路的地下通道提供了可達性，把未來將搬進太平洋高速公路以南圣倫納德住宅區的2000個居民、圣倫納德火車站，皇家北岸醫院和北部的商業和住宅區連接在一起。公園毗鄰包括圣倫納德圖書館在內的88 Christie商住區開發項目，對于東邊的Friedlander Place和Crows Nest，以及即將開放的地鐵站，公園也將提供快捷通道。
Research and detailed analysis of the site’s potential for programming and circulation underpin the creation of this new precinct for the St Leonards community. Wadanggari Park provides accessible through site connections and access to the renovated subterranean link below the Pacific Highway, connecting the residents of the 2,000 future dwellings of the St Leonards residential zone south of the Pacific Highway, with St Leonards train station, Royal North Shore Hospital and commercial and residential zones to the north. Adjoining the 88 Christie commercial and residential development, which includes the St Leonards Library, the park will provide easy access to new and existing precincts to the east, including Friedlander Place and Crows Nest, and the soon-to-open Metro station.
設計敘事受到了Wadanggari (斑克木)的影響，這是澳大利亞典型的原生花卉植物，已經在此地生長了6000萬年，作為蘭科夫市生態社區的組成部分，在原住民文化中具有重要意義。三座塔樓的設計隱喻斑克木的生長階段，其中的游戲空間是公園的重心，為所有年齡段的人設計。
The design narrative is influenced by the Wadanggari (Banksia), a quintessential Australian flower known to have been here for 60 million years, which is an integral part of the Lane Cove area ecological communities and has high significance in First Nations culture. With three towers that reflect the stages of growth of the Wadanggari (Banksia) flower, the play space at Wadanggari Park is a major attraction for the space, designed for use by all age groups.
多層的游戲空間內設有攀爬架、網塔和藝術裝置。步道、玩具架、橋梁、攀爬網、觀景臺、秋千和滑梯等所有元素都使用了斑克木的色彩。燈光設計凸顯出游樂區的設計概念，強調塔樓、橋梁和立面紋理。座椅的選址布置既考慮到等候在游樂區玩耍的孩子的家長和看護人，也為火車愛好者提供欣賞運行中的鐵路的最佳位置。
The multi-level play spaces include a pod climber, a net tower and an art structure. With steppers, infant pods, bridges, climbing nets, viewing decks, swings and slide, all elements have been chosen to suit the palette of the Banksia. Lighting highlights the design concept of the play area, highlighting the towers, underscoring the bridge and emphasising the facade texture. An selection of seating is provided for parents and carers to watch children in the playground with vantage points for train enthusiasts to watch the railway line in use.
Image Credit: Arcadia
Image Credit: Arcadia
Image Credit: Arcadia
Image Credit: Arcadia
社區娛樂
彎曲步道和凸起的蕨類花園的角落設有座位，為各類人群提供各種用途。在郁郁蔥蔥的植物中，這些角落可以成為上班族、居民、來訪公園游樂場和零售區的游客的理想聚會場所，在陽光下享受時光，一起用餐。
Community Recreation
Seating nooks set within curving walkways and raised fern gardens allow for various uses and user groups. Enclosed within the lush planting, these nooks make ideal meeting spots for commercial workers, residents, and visitors to the park, playground, and retail precinct to meet to enjoy a moment in the sun or share a meal.
休憩角
休憩角從太平洋高速公路正面抬高而建，混合使用各類型座位，周圍是種滿本土植物和草坪的花壇。焦點樹的照明燈光較弱，以強調樹干和樹葉。功能性照明策略確保整個場地的安全性和可達性，包括通往相鄰街道的主路和樓梯。
Passive Nook
Elevated from the Pacific Highway frontage, the passive nook features a mix of seating typologies, surrounded by raised planters full of Indigenous planting and mounds of lawn. Focus trees are underlit to emphasise trunks and foliage. At the same time, a functional lighting strategy ensures safety and accessibility from the highway frontage throughout the site, including the main connection passages and stairs to adjoining streets.
藝術
Arcadia景觀事務所專門設計了藝術和引導策略，通過與Dennis Foley（卡梅瑞加爾人）、來自Cola 工作室的Yuin語言氏族藝術家兼景觀設計師Kaylie Salvatori密切合作，來繼承和發揚卡梅瑞加爾文化。景觀敘事以斑克木的生命周期為主旨，采用它在火和煙中重生的象征意義�？芭嗬蟮揽趦蓚群退淼廊肟诘谋诋嫸际荂ola工作室的作品，通過鑲嵌圖紋鋪裝、解釋性的遮陽設置和雕塑般的游戲空間來編織敘事。照明、尋路和道路鋪裝都用以增強引導性和安全性，同時顯示出Wadanggari公園廣場的獨特身份。
大草坪
大草坪設有一處木制舞臺、大面積草皮以及后方的傾斜草坡，無論是周末野餐，還是在午餐時間的陽光下閑逛并進行社區活動，居民們能以各種方式使用大草坪空間。本土植物作為緩沖區，將大草坪與鐵軌和圣倫納茲南區分隔開。
Art
Arcadia developed an art and wayfinding strategy that celebrates and acknowledges the Gamaraigal/Cammeraygal people working closely with Gaimariagal Elder Uncle Dennis Foley and Yuin artist and landscape architect Kaylie Salvatori of Cola Studio. The narrative is based on the lifecycle of the banksia and its symbolism for growth and renewal due to its regeneration through fire and smoke. A mural on the wall fronting Canberra Avenue and a wall in the entrance from the tunnel are the work of Cola Studio, with the narrative woven through paving inlays and patterning, interpretive shade sculptures, and the sculptural play space. Lighting, wayfinding, and paving will enhance navigation and safety and create a distinct identity for Wadanggari Place.
The Great Lawn
With a timber stage, a large expanse of turf, and sloping lawns to the rear, the Great Lawn space can be used in a range of ways by the community, from weekend picnics to lounging in the lunchtime sun and community events. A native buffer planting screens the great lawn from the train line and St Leonards South precinct.
Image Credit: Arcadia
Wadanggari公園
項目地點：澳大利亞，新南威爾士州，圣倫納茲
景觀設計師：Arcadia
客戶：蘭科夫市政廳
項目經理：Aurecon
建造方：Arenco
景觀工程：Landscape Solutions
藝術裝置：Cola Studio
原住民顧問：Uncle Dennis Foley, Cammeraygal Elder
燈光設計：iGuzzini
攝影：除文中標注外的圖片都來自 Paul McMillian
Wadanggari Park
Location: St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia
Landscape Architect: Arcadia
Client: Lane Cove Council
Project Manager: Aurecon
Builder: Arenco
Landscape Construction: Landscape Solutions
Art: Cola Studio
First Nations: Uncle Dennis Foley, Cammeraygal Elder
Lighting: iGuzzini
Photography: Paul McMillian (unless otherwise captioned)
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