Bridgefoot Street Park/DFLA
由專筑網王雪純，小R編譯
該項目榮獲2023 LILA-公共景觀類大獎
Bridgefoot街心公園述說著關于公共空間、社區參與、循環經濟和生態措施的故事。而最難能可貴的是，這個作品深刻地反映著人們對21世紀日益增長的城市開放空間社會和環境問題的關注。
DFLA景觀事務所巧妙地將過去十年中景觀建筑領域中的常用設計技法成功融為一個整體�；炷帘砻嫘纬傻摹懊利惽伊鑱y的”設計語言，讓人想起凱瑟琳·莫斯巴赫（Catherine Mosbach）的塑形方式�；炷磷鳛樯鐓^聚集和娛樂的平臺，本就意味著“自由使用”。由拆遷廢墟形成的山丘激發著人們“好奇心”，也有著紐約總督島的既視感。
不過，地形的塑造并不僅依賴于廢墟。場地中的其他元素得以保留，以創意的方式被賦予第二次生命，同時擁有新的意義和用途。這對于景觀設計師來說是一個最重要的挑戰，即如何回收、再利用，并將材料的運輸成本減到最低。
Bridgefoot街心公園是一塊設計精良的城市用地。LILA評審團高度贊揚了Bridgefoot街心公園中的普適價值；希望各個緯度的城市都能將其視作一個參考標準，并從中學習設計方法。
LILA 2023 Winner in Public Landscapes
Bridgefoot Street Park is a story about public space, community participation, circular economy, and ecological measures, and, above all, it is a project that well reflects our growing care for social and environmental issues of urban open space in the 21st century.
DFLA carefully embedded particular design approaches that have been occurring in the landscape architecture community in the past decade into a successful whole. The ‘beautiful messiness’ of the design language of the concrete surfaces reminds us of Catherine Mosbach’s approach to shape-finding. They suggest free use and are a platform for the community to get together and play. The ‘curiosity’ of the hill composed of demolition debris reminds us of Governor’s Island in NYC.
But it is not only the debris that forms the play of topography; other elements found on site were catalogued and were given a second life, a new meaning and a new purpose in a creative way. This is one of the most important challenges for landscape architects, namely recycling, upcycling and reducing the shipment of material to its minimum.
Bridgefoot Street Park is an extremely well designed hectare of urban land. The jury also praises the universal value of Bridgefoot Street Park; cities of various latitudes will hopefully learn from this approach and will have a benchmark for a reference.
應對“宏大挑戰”——歐盟最大的廢物流
Bridgefoot街心公園是一個獨特的空間構成，以構筑物和拆遷廢料作為再生材料，打造愛爾蘭首個永久公共空間。這個位于都柏林市中心，占地一公頃的新公園以一種美麗的人工方式應對了全球的“宏大挑戰”，為愛爾蘭的美學乃至立法變革奠定了基礎。DFLA景觀事務所與周邊社區的多元化人群合作，分享模型、與社區園丁互動，委托早期輟學者培訓人員制作鳥巢，安裝由監獄后期關懷服務成員制作的雕塑，為罪犯的康復提供援助。
Addressing a ‘Grand Challenge’ – EU’s Largest Waste Stream
Bridgefoot Street Park is a unique spatial composition, which uses construction and demolition waste, in the form of secondary raw materials, to create Ireland’s first such permanent public space. The new one-hectare park in Dublin’s city centre, addresses global ‘grand challenges’ in a synthesized and beautiful way, laying the foundation for aesthetic and even legislative change in Ireland. The landscape architects, DFLA, worked with a truly diverse range of people from the surrounding community, sharing models, engaging with community gardeners, commissioning bird boxes from early school leaver trainees and facilitating the installation of a sculpture fabricated by members of a prison after-care service aimed at rehabilitating offenders.
再生材料、隱含能源與生物多樣性
在公園中，再生材料被用于制作新穎的景觀裝飾、人造地形和地基結構，包括鋪裝、固定元素、散裝骨料和就地澆筑混凝土的骨料。鋪裝材料中還包括少量的石材和二手磚（制造過程中的廢棄物）�；厥詹ＡШ投执u都用于就地澆筑混凝土。為了讓后期的承包商能夠理解建造公園的注意事項，景觀事務所使用再生材料建造了一個公園模型。這個公園模型對項目人員理解設計和施工過程來說非常寶貴，也可以讓都柏林市政府對設計成果進行評估。由此，大量本該成為垃圾的物料再也無需被填埋，其中的能量已永久地融入新公園中。大部分廢棄物由 DFLA 景觀事務所從都柏林市的垃圾中轉站中挑選并重新利用。景觀事務所在政府的公共工程合同范圍內，考慮了利用廢棄物建造公園的重要技術限制，在多年前就開始進行詳細的規劃。法律條例總是不斷變化的，Bridgefoot街心公園這一例子無疑對愛爾蘭的管理者理解循環經濟的方式做出了貢獻。
Secondary Raw Materials, Embodied Energy & Biodiversity
Secondary raw materials were employed to make novel landscape finishes, new topography and sub-bases, including paving, retaining elements, loose aggregate and aggregate for in-situ concrete. Small quantities of calp stone and brick seconds (waste from the manufacturing process) were also used as paving. Recycled glass and brick seconds were used for in-situ concrete. A sample garden was constructed, using secondary raw materials, so that prospective contractors would understand the process to which they would commit if contracted to build the park. The sample garden was invaluable to our understanding of the design and construction process and it assisted the project commissioners, Dublin City Council, to assess the aesthetic outcome. Many tonnes of what would have been waste was creatively redirected away from landfill, the embodied energy now permanently within the new park. Much of the waste was selected for reuse by DFLA from waste depots in Dublin city. The significant technical constraints of procuring a park using waste, within the government’s Public Works Contract, were considered in detail and planned-for years in advance. The legislative framework is constantly changing, and our work at Bridgefoot Street Park has demonstrably contributed to the way administrators in Ireland understand the circular economy.
園藝和生態價值
公園的新興生態系統由DFLA景觀事務所發明的基質決定，同時與養護技術息息相關。通過將碎石再生材料和混合土壤混合，配比四種不同比例的混合物，以測試植被能否在基質上自然地生長和繁育。都柏林市議會目前正在與DFLA景觀事務所和專業承包商合作，了解如何讓植物在基質上培養生長并維持多樣性的同時，能在24小時開放的公共空間中為大眾提供審美感受。
Horticultural & Ecological Values
The emergent ecology of the park is determined by the substrates invented by DFLA but it is also tied to maintenance techniques. Secondary raw materials were crushed and mixed with subsoils and topsoils to create four different percentage mixes, to test the way in which vegetation would naturally colonize the substrates. Dublin City Council are currently working with DFLA and specialist contractors to understand how to nurture the processes by which the colonising vegetation maintains a diversity and contributes spatially to the character and aesthetic of the space, which is open to the public 24 hours a day.
社會影響與參與
項目立足于一個包含復雜人口結構但飽受失業、藥物濫用和其他社會問題困擾的社區，面臨著土地急需重新規劃為公共開放空間的困境。DFLA景觀事務所與居民、企業、政治家、園藝師和社區發展工作者進行了創造性互動，合作建設公園。公園的使用者和在線評論家對該項目的反響也十分積極，破壞行為的發生率非常低。這也歸功于背后默默支持公園的群體，他們通過本地家庭和社交關系有效地保護公園。都柏林市議會對于公園呈現出的自然植被、自然特色和“野生”美學特征幾乎沒有負面反饋。
Social Impact & Engagement
The project involved the rezoning of land for much needed public open space in a neighbourhood that includes a complex demographic but suffers from unemployment, substance abuse and other social problems. DFLA creatively engaged with residents, business, politicians, gardeners and community development workers to help deliver the park. The response is overwhelmingly positive from users of the park as well as commentators on-line. There is a very low incidence of vandalism. This is due in part to an unseen network of park champions who effectively protect the park through local family and social networks. Dublin City Council have little or no negative feedback regarding the aesthetic and character of the park with its ‘wilder’ appearance of naturally colonising vegetation.
其他影響
公園的設計過程來源于DFLA創始人Dermot Foley的博士生研究中的一部分，作為一個案例研究說明景觀建筑實踐如何影響廢物減量、碳排放以及對周圍世界的審美變化。這項研究，也就是項目的實施過程，已在巴塞羅那、根特、倫敦以及線上進行了研討會傳播。設計過程已在幾本最近的出版物中得到闡述。該公園還衍生出兩個愛爾蘭研究委員會關于再生材料使用的研究碩士項目，并在英國市政信托獎中成為區域決賽入圍作品，與其他建設預算明顯更高的建筑項目競爭。作為一個低成本項目，公園展示了如何使具備生物多樣性的公共空間更具開放性，成為真正的療愈景觀，以滿足一個充滿壓力的社區的需要。在景觀建筑領域逐漸興起的背景下，就其地區影響力而言， Bridgefoot 街心公園將愛爾蘭的景觀建筑推向了更高的創新水平。
Other Impacts
The design process was embedded in doctoral research by Dermot Foley, founder of DFLA, as a case study to illustrate how landscape architecture practice could impact on waste reduction, carbon emissions and a changing aesthetic appreciation of the world around us. This research, hence the project as it unfolded, was disseminated during symposia in Barcelona, Ghent, London and on-line. The design process has been explicated in several recent publications. The park has spun-off two Irish Research Council research-masters on the use of secondary raw material and was Regional Finalist in the UK Civic Trust Awards, competing against many building projects of significantly higher construction budgets. As a low-cost project it demonstrates how beautiful, biodiverse public space can be made more accessible to stressed communities, making it, de-facto, a healing landscape. In terms of its regional impact, in the context of a fledgling landscape architecture profession, Bridgefoot Street Park takes landscape architecture to a new level of innovation in Ireland.
項目信息
景觀建筑事務所：DFLA
項目類型：公園
地點：愛爾蘭，都柏林8，Bridgefoot大街
項目時間：2016-2022
竣工年份：2022
Project Data
Landscape Architecture: DFLA
Type: Parks
Location: Bridgefoot Street, Dublin 8, Ireland
Design year: 2016 – 2022
Year Completed: 2022
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