BIG建筑事務所與美國億萬富翁合作規劃未來的烏托邦城市
bjarke ingels teams up with american billionaire to plan utopian city of the future

由專筑網江鵬，小R編譯

特羅薩（Telosa）：美國新城市的愿景

開放、公平和包容：三個詞描述了由BIG建筑事務所為美國企業家沃爾瑪美國電商部門首席執行官Marc Lore設計的新城市。2021年9月1日，社交媒體公布，特羅薩（Telosa）最終將能夠容納500萬人，該團隊正在勘察并計劃在15萬英畝的場地上“從頭開始”建造。特羅薩（Telosa）的規劃愿景是在美國創造一個新型城市，為城市生活設定一個新的全球標準，以此來激發人類的潛能，并使其成為未來幾代人的新城市藍圖。

TELOSA: THE VISION FOR A NEW CITY IN AMERICA
open, fair, and inclusive: three words that describe a new city designed by bjarke ingels for american entrepreneur marc lore. announced yesterday (september 1st) on social media, telosa will eventually house 5 million people and is planned to be built ‘from scratch’ on a 150,000-acre site in the US, which the team is currently scouting. the telosa vision is ‘to create a new city in america that sets a global standard for urban living, expands human potential, and becomes a blueprint for future generations.’



一個公平的未來：市民享有城市土地的所有權

特羅薩（Telosa）最初由Marc Lore構思而成，目的是應對美國日益加劇的不平等問題。他的構思是基于公平主義的社會經濟模式，與資本主義大不相同，公平主義是基于社區所有權�！半m然資本主義一直是一種令人難以置信的經濟模式，但也存在著重大的缺陷，尤其是在收入與財富分配不平等方面。就像Marc Lore在特羅薩（Telosa）網站上說的，“這些缺陷中的許多問題都是美國賴以建立的土地所有權模式導致的結果。如果將這塊土地歸社區捐贈基金所有呢？如果因為土地創造了價值，你將增值的土地歸還給社區呢？乍一看，似乎不可能讓時光倒流，重新來過。這塊土地已被認領，但還剩下了很多的土地。如果我們用一個全新的起點來展示這個新城市模式呢？”

Marc Lore繼續談到，“我們有機會為世人證明一種新的模式，新模式將為人們提供更高的生活質量和更多的機會。當我展望30年后，我想象中的公主義將會成為其他城市乃至世界的藍圖，而特羅薩（Telosa）將會成為所有居住在那里的人的驕傲�！盡arc Lore的計劃是將特羅薩（Telosa）的所有土地捐贈給一個社區捐贈基金會，該基金將利用不斷增長的土地價值為加強教育、住房、醫療、就業和再培訓等公共服務提供資金支持。

AN EQUITABLE FUTURE WHERE CITIZENS HAVE A STAKE IN THE CITY’S LAND
telosa was first conceived by lore in response to rising inequality in the US. his idea is based on the socioeconomic model of equitism, which, unlike capitalism, is based on community ownership.‘capitalism has been an incredible economic model, but there are significant flaws, especially around income and wealth inequality. many of these flaws are a result of the land ownership model that america was built on…’  says lore on the telosa website. ‘what if that land had been owned by a community endowment? what if you took that land appreciation and gave it back to the community since they created the value? at first glance it seems impossible to turn back the clock and have a do-over. the land was claimed. but there’s plenty of land left —what if we had a clean slate to demonstrate this new model?’
lore continues, ‘we have a chance to prove a new model for society that offers people a higher quality of life and greater opportunity. when I look out 30 years from now, I imagine equitism serving as a blueprint for other cities — and even the world — and telosa being a place of pride for all who live there.’  lore’s plan is for all telosa’s land to be donated to a community endowment, which will use the increasing land values to fund enhanced public services such as education, housing, health, jobs, and retraining.



作為一個公平的新城市，特羅薩（Telosa）還是由Marc Lore和BIG建筑事務所聯合規劃的可持續、開放、公平和包容的城市。特羅薩（Telosa）網站上列出的發展策略包括水循環利用、可再生能源、平等獲得教育和培訓，以及進入自然空間和安全的公共空間。已經發布的渲染圖片顯示了一座未來主義的“公平之塔”正從沙漠中崛起。該城市所建成的房屋結構整合了光伏屋頂、高架蓄水和空氣栽培農場，將農產品分享和分發給居民。

as well as being an equitable new city, telosa is also planned by lore and bjarke ingels group / BIG to be sustainable, open, fair, and inclusive. strategies listed on the telosa website include water recycling, renewable energy sources, equal access to education and training, and access to natural spaces and safe public spaces. the renders that have been released show a futuristic ‘equitism tower’ rising from the desert. the structure integrates a photovoltaic roof, elevated water storage, and aeroponic farms that will share and distribute produce to residents.



特羅薩（Telosa）的街道以自行車和行人為主。緩慢行駛的自動駕駛汽車安全地與人與自然共享街道。培訓中心、文化機構和零售店遍布街道，在陰涼的公共空間內鼓勵居民聚集在一起，使得特羅薩（Telosa）的公共領域充滿活力，開放空間也交織在密集的城市肌理之中。該城市公園郁郁蔥蔥，擁有精心管理的水庫，為城市儲存水，并能夠在幾分鐘內為所有居民提供開放空間。第一批特羅薩（Telosa）居民將于2030年開始遷入。

telosa’s streets prioritize bikes and pedestrians. slow-moving autonomous cars safely share the street with people and nature. training centers, cultural institutions and retail spill out onto the street where shaded public spaces encourage residents to come together. telosa’s public realm is vibrant and active with open space woven throughout the dense city fabric. lush in native planting, the city parks host carefully managed reservoirs that store water for the city and provide all residents with open space within minutes of where they live. the first telosa residents will start moving in by 2030.